Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon feature deficit of starburst galaxies in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Deep field

June 2014 • 2014A&A...566A.136M

Authors • Murata, K. • Matsuhara, H. • Inami, H. • Wada, T. • Goto, T. • Armus, L. • Pearson, C. • Serjeant, S. • Miyaji, T.

Abstract • We study the behaviour of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in galaxies at z = 0.3-1.4 using 1868 samples from the revised catalogue of AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Deep survey. The continuous filter coverage at 2-24 μm makes it possible to measure 8 μm luminosity, which is dominated by PAH emission, for galaxies at up to z = 2. We compare the IR8 (≡L_IR/L(8)) and 8 μm to 4.5 μm luminosity ratio (νL(8) /νL(4.5)) with the starburstiness, R_SB, defined as excess of specific star-formation rate over that of main-sequence galaxy. All AGN candidates were excluded from our sample using a spectral energy distribution fitting. We find νL(8) /νL(4.5) increases with starburstiness at log R_SB< 0.5 and stays constant at higher starburstiness. On the other hand, IR8 is constant at log R_SB< 0, while it increases with starburstiness at log R_SB> 0. This behaviour is seen in all redshift range of our study. These results indicate that starburst galaxies have deficient PAH emission compared with main-sequence galaxies. We also find that galaxies with extremely high νL(8) /νL(4.5) ratio have only moderate starburstiness. These results suggest that starburst galaxies have compact star-forming regions with intense radiation, which destroys PAHs, and/or have dusty HII regions resulting in a lack of ionising photons.

Links

• POSTSCRIPT https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423744/postscript
• PDF https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423744/pdf
• SIMBAD http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbo.pl?bibcode=2014A%26A...566A.136M
• PREPRINT http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2633
• ELECTR https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201423744