June 2004 • 2004PhRvL..92x1302W
Abstract • Using supernova, cosmic microwave background, and galaxy clustering data, we make the most accurate measurements to date of the dark energy density ρX as a function of cosmic time, constraining it in a rather model-independent way, assuming a flat universe. We find that Einstein’s simplest scenario, where ρX(z) is constant, remains consistent with these new tight constraints and that a big crunch or big rip is more than 50Gyr away for a broader class of models allowing such cataclysmic events. We discuss popular pitfalls and hidden priors.
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